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Gas Safe Registered24/7 Emergency Service12-Month GuaranteeUp to 12-Year Boiler WarrantyTransparent Pricing
Gas Safe Registered24/7 Emergency Service12-Month GuaranteeUp to 12-Year Boiler WarrantyTransparent Pricing

Common Boiler Problems and What They Mean

Before you call an engineer, it's worth checking a few things yourself. Here's a guide to the most common boiler problems in UK homes, what causes them, and when you need a professional.

Boiler Keeps Cutting Out

Symptoms: Boiler fires up then shuts off after a few minutes.

Common causes:

  • Low water pressure (check gauge - should be 1-1.5 bar)
  • Frozen condensate pipe (common in winter)
  • Faulty thermostat or timer settings
  • Blocked flue or air intake
  • Faulty pump

DIY fix

Check the pressure gauge and repressurise if below 1 bar. Check thermostat settings. In winter, check if the condensate pipe (usually a plastic pipe running outside) is frozen.

When to call us

If pressure is fine and the boiler keeps cutting out, this is likely a component fault. Call a Gas Safe engineer to diagnose and fix the issue.

Boiler Losing Pressure

Symptoms: Pressure gauge drops below 1 bar, boiler shows a pressure fault.

Common causes:

  • Small leak in the system (radiator valves, pipework, or boiler itself)
  • Recently bled radiators
  • Faulty pressure relief valve

DIY fix

Repressurise using the filling loop (check your boiler manual for instructions). If the pressure drops again within a few days, there is a leak somewhere in the system.

When to call us

If pressure keeps dropping after repressurising, you have a leak that needs finding and fixing. Left unattended, a leak will cause ongoing damage to the system.

No Hot Water But Heating Works

Symptoms: Radiators heat up fine but no hot water from taps.

Common causes (combi boilers):

  • Faulty diverter valve - this is the most common cause. The valve gets stuck directing heat to radiators only.

Cost to fix

£150–£300 for diverter valve replacement, including parts and labour.

When to call us

This is almost always a job for an engineer. Diverter valves are internal components that require Gas Safe registered engineers to access and replace safely.

Boiler Making Strange Noises

  • Banging / clunking: Often "kettling" caused by limescale or sludge build-up on the heat exchanger. A powerflush can resolve this.
  • Whistling: Usually air in the system - try bleeding your radiators first.
  • Gurgling: Air in the pipes or low water pressure.
  • Vibrating / humming: Could be a loose component or a failing pump.

When to call us

Persistent banging or kettling should not be ignored. Left untreated, sludge and limescale build-up can damage the heat exchanger, which is one of the most expensive boiler components to replace.

Boiler Showing an Error Code

Most common Worcester Bosch error codes:

  • EA 227: Ignition fault - call an engineer
  • E9 224: Overheating - check pressure, call if it persists
  • F1 / E1: Low pressure - try repressurising first
  • D5: Condensate blockage - may be a frozen pipe

Most common Vaillant error codes:

  • F.22: Low water pressure - repressurise
  • F.28 / F.29: Ignition fault - call an engineer
  • F.75: Pressure sensor fault - call an engineer

General rule

F or E codes related to pressure (F.22, E1, F1) - try repressurising first. Ignition or sensor faults - call a Gas Safe engineer.

Radiators Not Heating Up Properly

  • Cold at the top: Bleed the radiator to release trapped air - this is a simple DIY job.
  • Cold at the bottom: Sludge build-up in the bottom of the radiator. A powerflush may be needed.
  • One radiator cold, others fine: Possibly a stuck valve or a system balancing issue.
  • All radiators cold: Check the boiler is on, check thermostat settings, and check system pressure.

When to call us

If bleeding radiators does not help, or multiple radiators are cold at the bottom, contact us about a powerflush. Our team covers Milton Keynes and surrounding areas.

Boiler Pilot Light Keeps Going Out

On older boilers with a standing pilot light, a pilot that repeatedly goes out is a sign of a fault.

Common causes:

  • Faulty thermocouple (the sensor that detects the pilot flame)
  • Draught blowing the pilot out
  • Gas supply issue

When to call us

Do not attempt to fix gas components yourself. If your pilot light keeps going out, call a Gas Safe registered engineer. This is not a DIY repair.

Still Having Boiler Problems?

If your boiler issue isn't resolved by the steps above, it's time to call a Gas Safe registered engineer. Plumbline MK offer same-day boiler repairs across Milton Keynes and surrounding areas.

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